NCEES Principles and Practice of Surveying Practice Exam

Which system involves the registration of land titles in specific areas like Chicago and Minnesota?

1. Common Law System

2. Torrens Title System

3. Adverse Possession System

4. Land Lease System

The correct answer is: Torrens Title System

The Torrens Title System is a method of land registration that allows for a more straightforward and reliable way of proving ownership of real property. Under this system, the state maintains a register of land titles, and once a title is registered, it provides the owner with a conclusive proof of ownership. This eliminates the need for extensive title searches and reduces the risks associated with competing claims on the same property. In specific areas such as Chicago and Minnesota, the Torrens system simplifies property transactions and enhances certainty in ownership by creating an official record that is recognized and protected by law. The system also facilitates the transfer and mortgage of property, offering a streamlined, efficient approach to managing land rights. This model reflects a significant shift from the more traditional common law approach, which can involve complex legal doctrines and lengthy processes to establish ownership and related rights. The other options refer to different legal concepts: The Common Law System pertains to the legal traditions developed over time, with a focus on precedents. The Adverse Possession System allows individuals to gain legal ownership of land by possessing it openly and continuously for a period defined by law, which is quite different from the Torrens approach. The Land Lease System involves renting land rather than owning it outright, which also diverges from