NCEES Principles and Practice of Surveying Practice Exam

What type of landowner is defined as owning land on rivers, streams, and small lakes?

1. Residential landowner

2. Littoral landowner

3. Riparian landowner

4. Public landowner

The correct answer is: Riparian landowner

A landowner defined as owning land on rivers, streams, and small lakes is specifically referred to as a riparian landowner. This designation is derived from the legal principles governing the rights of property owners whose land borders bodies of water. These rights often include access to the water, the right to use water for certain purposes, and the rights associated with the flow of the water itself. In many jurisdictions, riparian rights are automatically granted to property owners whose land is adjacent to a water source. These rights can be crucial for activities such as irrigation, fishing, and recreation. The distinction of a riparian landowner is particularly important in the context of water law and environmental regulations, as they may be subject to specific rules and responsibilities aimed at protecting water resources and maintaining ecological balance. Understanding this classification is essential for surveyors and landowners alike, as it influences property boundaries, land use, and legal rights associated with water bodies.