NCEES Principles and Practice of Surveying Practice Exam

What is the definition of a "Feoffment" in the context of property conveyance?

1. It requires a written deed to transfer ownership.

2. It requires delivery of possession.

3. It refers to the emotional attachment to a property.

4. It signifies a verbal agreement without physical transfer.

The correct answer is: It requires delivery of possession.

In the context of property conveyance, "Feoffment" specifically refers to the act of transferring ownership of a piece of land, which is notably characterized by the delivery of possession. This method of conveyance has its origins in medieval English law. What is crucial to its definition is the aspect of physical possession. When a feoffment occurs, there’s a physical transfer of the property’s possession from one party to another, signifying that the grantee (the person receiving the property) is now in control of the land or estate. This contrasts with merely executing a deed or making a verbal agreement, as feoffment emphasizes the actual delivery of the property itself, which establishes the ownership rights. Understanding feoffment is essential for surveying professionals, as it informs aspects of property rights and the legal principles underlying landownership and conveyance in their work. The physical act of delivery not only solidifies ownership but also affects various legal implications regarding the use, rights, and responsibilities associated with the property.