NCEES Principles and Practice of Surveying Practice Exam

In the Torrens Title System, what is required for title registration?

1. The title must undergo adverse possession

2. The owner must register through a land court

3. The title can be transferred without court validation

4. The property must be inherited

The correct answer is: The owner must register through a land court

In the Torrens Title System, the requirement for title registration is that the owner must register their title through a land court. This system is designed to provide a definitive and reliable record of land ownership, and the process involves a legal examination of the title claim before it becomes registered. The purpose of this process is to establish a government-backed assurance that the registered title is valid, which helps to simplify transactions and reduce disputes over property ownership. This registration process is essential because it ensures that all claims to the property are addressed and that the resulting title is indisputable. Once a title is registered in the Torrens system, the owner enjoys certain legal protections, including warranty of title and security against claims from unregistered interests. The other aspects mentioned, such as adverse possession or transferring title without court validation, do not align with the principles of the Torrens system, which emphasizes the importance of formal registration and legal oversight in establishing clear property rights. Similarly, inheritance does not inherently require specific registration requirements under this system, as ownership through inheritance may still necessitate proper registration through the land court to enforce the rights recognized under the Torrens system.