NCEES Principles and Practice of Surveying Practice Exam

In the rectangular survey system, how many sections are in a township?

1. 12 sections

2. 18 sections

3. 24 sections

4. 36 sections

The correct answer is: 36 sections

In the rectangular survey system, also known as the Public Land Survey System (PLSS), a township is divided into 36 sections. Each section typically measures one square mile, making the total area of a township 36 square miles. This division allows for easier land description and management. Each section can be further subdivided into halves or quarters, which then facilitates the conveyance and identification of land parcels. The uniformity and consistency of this system simplify land transactions and ensure clear demarcation of property boundaries. Understanding the layout of townships and sections is essential for surveyors, as it directly relates to legal land descriptions and property lines.