NCEES Principles and Practice of Surveying Practice Exam

In surveying, what is meant by extrinsic evidence?

1. Physical features of the land

2. Information not found in the contract

3. Hearsay from third parties

4. Testimonial evidence

The correct answer is: Information not found in the contract

Extrinsic evidence refers to information and data that exists outside the main documents or contracts related to a survey or legal matter. This type of evidence can include historical data, previous surveys, maps, or any other relevant documentation that provides context or clarification to what is stipulated in the primary contract or agreement. In the context of surveying, relying solely on the contract might not provide a comprehensive understanding of property boundaries or rights. Extrinsic evidence offers additional insight that can clarify ambiguities, support claims, or help resolve disputes. Therefore, identifying extrinsic evidence as information not found in the contract accurately captures its role and importance in the field. While physical features of the land are pertinent to surveying, they do not encompass the broader category of documentation or historical context that extrinsic evidence entails. Hearsay from third parties, while it may provide some insight, is often unreliable and not formally recognized as valid evidence. Testimonial evidence may also play a role but is still fundamentally distinct from the type of documentation and information categorized as extrinsic. Thus, understanding extrinsic evidence as information outside the contract underscores its relevance in surveying practices.